Importers/Exporters Primer for Break Bulk Shipment and Container Loading

If you are just new in the import/export business, then one of the first shipping methods you should get familiar with is the break bulk shipping, better known as Less Container Load (LCL). Probably it is because you are still testing the waters first, i.e., your first orders are likely to be small or, perhaps, your product’s dimensions do not fit or utilize standard shipping containers or cargo bins. Either way, knowing when to use break bulk shipment is essential as you grow your trading business.

What is Break Bulk

In the old-world context, break bulk means the extraction of a portion of the cargo on a ship or the beginning of the unloading process from the ship’s holds.

In the modern context, break bulk is meant to encompass cargo that is transported in bags, boxes, crates, drums, or barrels – or items of extreme length or size. Compared to Full Container Loading, this type of shipping involves paying for space your load takes up in a standard container.

To be considered break bulk, these goods must be loaded individually, not in intermodal containers nor in bulk as with liquids or grains.It is without a doubt the most common form of cargo ever since time immemorial. Examples of commonly shipped break bulk cargo include:

  • Bagged or sacked cargo.
  • Baled goods
  • Barrel, drums, and casks,
  • Corrugated and wooden boxes or containers
  • Reels and rolls
  • Equipment, vehicles, and components
  • Steel girders and structural steel
  • Any long, heavy, or over-sized cargo

Benefits of Break Bulk Shipment

The main advantage of this shipping method is that it allows you to move oversized, over-weight load that would not otherwise fit into a container or cargo bin. It can also be an affordable way to ship large cargo since the item will not have to be dismantled to ship

Take note, however, that even when you are not shipping over-sized cargo, break bulk shipment can still be a very advantageous mode of shipment. If you can find a freight forwarding company that specializes in break bulk, you will be able to control your shipping expense when you are shipping a small trial order.

For exporters, shipping in break bulk requires them to put an extra care in packing and labeling goods because break bulk shipments are more prone to theft and damage. Typically, break bulk cargos are packed using the following materials:

  • Pallets
  • Slip sheets
  • Crates

Container Loading

Since the late 1960s, break bulk cargo has declined while containerized cargo has grown significantly. Moving containers on and off a ship are much more efficient than having to move individual goods. This efficiency, therefore allows ships to minimize time in ports and spend more time on the sea.

There are different types of container units that cater to different types and sizes of cargo. The most commonly used by small to medium-sized importers/exporters are the 20-foot container, while large-sized companies often use the 40-foot and 45-foot containers.

The following are approximations of how many pallets or skids can into each type of containers:

  • Ten standards (40”x48”x48”) pallets can fit into a 20’ dry ocean container.
  • 22 standard (40”x48”x48”) pallets can fit into a 40’ or 40HC (high cube) dry ocean container.
  • 24 standard (40”x48”x48”) pallets can fit into a 45’ dry ocean container.

Overall, choosing between break bulk and container loading are mainly depends on the type and quantity of your goods.

Allow Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. to help you navigate the world of import and export. For more information on our breakbulk service, visit our website today at www. excelsior.ph. For any queries that you may have, you may call us at (063) 5259775, or send us an e-mail through wecare@excelsior.ph


 

 

Advantages of Being an Accredited Importer (Infographic)

Responding to the economy’s endeavor of progress, a factor of its primary resource needs to comply and go with the flow of its demand. Through importation, Philippine economy continuously grows and expand. However, the government which is responsible for regulating and facilitating trade, implement strict policies on the importation process in order to prevent smuggling and to combat tax fraud and evasion.

Accreditation of importer is a necessity when facilitating a transaction with the Bureau of Customs (BOC) wherein ease of processing of documents and release of goods are involved. Importers need to be accredited with the BOC which is indispensable because once you are not, the agency will not recognize your papers. Otherwise, gaining accreditation from the Bureau equals to certainty that your shipment will be entered in any customs office at ease.

Importation is a Privilege given by the government. It is not a right.

Advantages Of Being An Accredited Importer

Tips to Run a Successful Importation Business

In this post, we will give you some proven tips and tricks that will surely help you run a successful importation business today.

  1. Create Your Website and Start Blogging

 

One of the most effective ways to find networks, potential investors, and customers is through a website. According to statistics, over 6 billion searches are being made each day, making it the most cost-effective platform you can use to market your business today.

 

 

 

  • Get a domain name. While it is very common for businesses to have domain names that are the same as their business names (such as walmart.com), you can pick a domain name to include any text phrase you want as long as it is not already taken.

 

 

  • Choose a website builder. Website builders are tools that typically allow the construction of websites without manual code editing. To know more about this, check this guide to choosing the right website builder.

 

 

  • After you build your business website, it’s time to fill your website with content and information relevant to your products and services. Check out this post to learn more about successful business blogging.

 

  1. Select a Product to Import

There are a lot of ways to select the product you want to import and sell in your locality. For example, you can import the products which are currently trending in your area but is not fully satisfied yet by the local providers.

You can also create your own product, such as handmade crafts, then source the raw materials from other countries. Whatever it is you want to sell, make sure that there is a viable market for it, and you know exactly the selling points of that product in the market.

  1. Find the Right Market

After you identified the product you want to sell, you need to pick someplace to sell it. Here are some tips to help you pick the right market for your product:

  • Know what you are offering and you will be able to determine who will be buying it.
  • Do the right amount of research. By collecting some useful data on the market situations, needs and customer’s profitability you can design marketing strategy which will work in the targeted niche.
  • Your business model matters. Running a B2B or B2C business determines the niche strategy you should develop for your import business.
  1. Find a Reputable Supplier

The easiest way to find a supplier for the product you want to import is to consult some specialized online resources: Alibaba, Global Sources, ThomasNet, Makers Row, and MFG. You can also try searching the internet for specific keywords, for example, “Taiwan, bicycle parts manufacturers” to see what is currently available online. Either way, ensure the following when choosing an overseas supplier:

  • Make sure they are a good fit for your company: provides impressive product information, packaging, process, and has a world-class reputation in the industry.
  • Make sure they have the capacity to keep up with the demand.
  • Make sure you have what it takes to out the import partnership you’re about to make.
  1. Set the Price of Your Product

Typically, importers use the cost-plus pricing method to price their import goods. In this method, the importer takes a markup percentage over cost – which is the price charged by the overseas supplier to you when you buy from them. That markup becomes your profit or commission.

The goal is to price your product with markup that will not exceed what your target market is willing to spend. The more goods you sell, the more profits you’ll generate.

  1. Find Customers

As long as your website ranks well in search engines, customers will be able to find you in the online space. However, you should also use other ways to find customers. Check with local contacts, such as trade organizations, Philippine Chamber of Commerce & Industry, embassies and trade consulates.

These organizations can provide you with contact lists specific to your industry and also suggest trade shows that are taking place locally and internationally that might help you connect with potential customers.

You can also use other digital platforms such as social media to connect with your customers in a faster and efficient manner. Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter are full of users seeking for products and services, so using these platforms can help you stay relevant and present to potential customers worldwide.

  1. Select a Trustworthy Freight Forwarder

Your chosen freight forwarder can make or break your import business, so choose one wisely. Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. is a global freight forwarder that can help you transport your import goods to where you will be selling it in an efficient and timely manner.

Our trustworthy and reliable international freight forwarding service has been the backbone of many import business in the Philippines for 16 years. Catering to different industries, our logistics service has saved all our clients a lot of time, effort and anxiety. Not only we help our clients with their transport needs, we also help them prepare all the necessary shipping arrangements to ensure a seamless import process. With our expertise in Philippine importation process, you will be able to ensure a more successful importation business than you could have ever imagined!

These are the proven tips that will help you run a successful importation business in the Philippines. If you want to learn more about our freight forwarding services, Contact Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. today at (+632) 525-9775 or email us at wecare@excelsior.ph.

Cargo Insurance: Top Reasons Why Your Import/Export Business Need It!

In every type of business, it’s minimizing risk is equally important as achieving maximum return. If your business imports or exports its products, it means you’re putting an investment at stake every time you ship cargo. This is why it is extremely vital to have your cargo covered with cargo insurance because your business could lose an absolutely insane amount of money in case everything went spiraling down.

In the Philippines, under Sec.99 of Presidential Decree No. 612, also known as Insurance Code of the Philippines, a marine insurance should cover you against damages or loss on:

• Vessels, craft, aircraft, vehicles, goods, freights, cargoes, merchandise, effects, disbursements, profits, moneys, securities, chooses in action, evidences of debts, valuable papers, bottomry, and respondentia interests and all other kinds of property and interests therein, in respect to, appertaining to or in connection with any and all risks or perils of navigation, transit or transportation, or while being assembled, packed, crated, baled, compressed or similarly prepared for shipment or while awaiting shipment, or during any delays, storage, transhipment, or reshipment incident thereto, including war risks, marine builder’s risks, and all personal property floater risks;

• Person or property in connection with or appertaining to a marine, inland marine, transit or transportation insurance, including liability for loss of or damage arising out of or in connection with the construction, repair, operation, maintenance or use of the subject matter of such insurance (but not including life insurance or surety bonds nor insurance against loss by reason of bodily injury to any person arising out of ownership, maintenance, or use of automobiles);

• Precious stones, jewels, jewelry, precious metals, whether in course of transportation or otherwise.

• Bridges, tunnels and other instrumentalities of transportation and communication (excluding buildings, their furniture and furnishings, fixed contents and supplies held in storage); piers, wharves, docks and slips, and other aids to navigation and transportation, including dry docks and marine railways, dams and appurtenant facilities for the control of waterways.

• “Marine protection and indemnity insurance,” meaning insurance against, or against legal liability of the insured for loss, damage, or expense incident to ownership, operation, chartering, maintenance, use, repair, or construction of any vessel, craft or instrumentality in use of ocean or inland waterways, including liability of the insured for personal injury, illness or death or for loss of or damage to the property of another person.

Whether exporting or importing or using an air freight or ocean freight for your international shipping, marine cargo insurance covers loss and/or damage of cargo while it is in transit between the points or origin and final destination.

Here are five reasons why your import/export business need to protect your freight with cargo insurance.

1. Reduce Risk of Financial Loss

Image result for financial loss

image from wibestbroker.files.wordpress.com

Whether you’re an exporter who has not been paid for the goods at the time of shipment or an importer who has paid for all of the goods prior to receiving the, having your cargo insured protects you from potential financial loss if the goods are lost or damaged during the transit.

2. General Average – Speed up the Release of Your Cargo

Related image

image from fastpostitalia.com

In cargo insurance, general average means general loss. When the general average is declared, both the ocean carrier and the cargo owners are liable for loss or damage to all the cargos aboard in the ship, as well as the ship itself. Under this circumstance, you may be required to post a bond and/or cash deposit in order to obtain the release of your cargo following a general average – even though there was no loss or damage to your goods.

By availing cargo insurance, you take the load off your shoulder as the insurance company assumes the responsibility and expedites the release of your cargo.

3. Contractual Requirement

Related image

image from mediashower.com

If your customers obligate you through a contract to provide ocean cargo insurance, that is because they want to protect their interest and or their bank’s interest as well. This is especially true when selling goods in CIP or CIF (click the link to learn more about Incoterms). Failing to avail cargo insurance cannot only subject you to financial loss if there is loss or damage to the goods, but non-compliance with the terms of your contract with the buyer can also result in loss of sales and legal problems.

4. Coverage for Limited Carrier Liability

Image result for liability coverage

image from businessinsurancequotes.com

By law, carriers are not fully responsible for many common causes of loss in transit e.g. Acts of God, general average, etc. In the event they are liable, their liability is also limited – either by contract stipulated in the bill of lading or by law. To make up for the limited carrier liability, the best thing that you can do is to purchase a cargo insurance.

5. More Control Over Terms

Image result for shipping coverage

image from i0.wp.com

While counting on your buyer’s or seller’s insurance may be a viable option, having a cargo insurance provides another layer of security and peace of mind. Purchasing a cargo insurance puts you on the higher ground by giving you more control over insuring terms, valuation, and limits provided by each insurer, ensuring that all these are a perfect match to your business’ needs. As an importer, purchasing your own cargo insurance saves you a lot of time and effort from dealing with foreign insurance company provided by the seller, especially from a country with a different language.

These are the top compelling reasons why you should definitely need a cargo insurance for your import/export business. Want to know more? Contact Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. and let us help you in your journey in the import-export industry this 2017 and beyond. Call us at (+632) 525-9775 or email us at wecare@excelsior.ph.

6 Tips on How to Source Goods for Your Import Business

Knowing the products that are in-demand in the market is one thing, knowing how to source them is another. Aside from having a sufficient importing knowledge and partnering with a reliable freight forwarder, much of the success of importing operations depends on how effective you are in sourcing products for your business.

While learning the ins and outs of sourcing can be challenging, there are ways to make it more actionable for you. In this infographic, Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics will present to you six importing tips that will help you.

6 Tips on How to Source Goods for Your Import Business

Is Your Importation Considered as De Minimis Importations and No Longer Subject to Duties and Taxes?

If you’re a business owner looking for ways to minimize importing cost, then you should familiarize yourself with one of the salient features Customs Modernization and Tariff Act (CMTA) which was implemented October last year.

Under Customs Administrative order no. 02-2016, De minimis provision of the CMTA is implemented which states that imported goods in the Philippines with a freight on board (FOB) or free carrier (FCA) value of P10,000 and below are no longer subject to duties and taxes.

This said provision aims and targets to 1) minimize the importation costs and customs administration costs of clearing such importations, without compromising customs border enforcement patrol and; 2) adapt the growing trend toward trade liberalization and facilitation and harmonize the country’s customs laws with different applicable international trade agreements.

Here are some facts one needs to know in order to assess whether your importation might be free of duty and taxes.

a.) Importations brought in by passengers or sent thru balikbayan boxes may be considered as de minimis when they have complied the parameters of Conditionally Free Importations.

Image result for balikbayan box

image from rappler.com

b.) Importations under such, is still needed to be lodged and processed.

Image result for delivery box sorting

image from cbsistatic.com

c.) Random and non-intrusive examination will be conducted but customs examiners may also physically examine and inspect the goods in order to prevent the entry of contraband goods.

Related image

image from taiwantoday.tw

d.) Tobacco, wines and spirits are still subject to excise tax even if its value falls within the de minimis value.

Image result for wine and cigarette

image from techfactslive.com

e.) Tobacco and liquor products exceeding the allowable limits carried by passengers but within the limits of the de minimis value are also excluded.

Image result for limit reached sign

image from arwsome.com

f.) Shipments which are declared as “without commercial value” or “of no commercial value” are excluded from immediate release as de minimis importations.

Image result for no commercial value box

image from uthandoproject.org

g.) Goods that needs import permits, licenses, requirements, and clearance are still needed to be complied with unless such is for personal use.

Image result for import permit

image from tanzania.co.zm

These are only several and important facts about the de minimis provision. The said provision will also be reviewed every 3 years and amended or revised, if necessary. Your shipment might qualify in this provision. For assistance, feel free to contact Excelsior Customs Brokerage where peace of mind of clients is our service.

Tips to Grow Your Import/Export Business

Starting an import and export business is one thing, knowing how to grow it from the ground up is another. It is true that this line of business can be so rewarding. But just like any other ventures, import/export also requires you to effectively move within the intricacies of its internal and external environment.

For most enlightened part of import and export business, having the right idea, the right amount of capital, and right tools and knowledge are the three basic components of success. Given that you have already established an import-export business you wanted to pursue, the next thing that you should do next is to learn how to grow your business in a smart way.

In this post, we will discuss the top five tips to keep your import-export business running and thriving this 2017 and beyond.

 

1. Build Relationship

image from blogs.pb.com

Perhaps the most obvious one. While the success of a business relies on relationship – whether with suppliers or customers – not all business owner knows this. If you are just starting out in your import-export business, then you should make networking with people in the countries you wish to export to one of your top priorities.

You can make use of social networking sites such as LinkedIn to help you with this task. It is a great place where many business owners engage with each other these days, as it allows you to expand your network and build a reputable name for your brand.

Also, while it is important to build a relationship with your suppliers, clients, and your own employees, you must not forget about those helping you with the logistics of your import-export business – your freight forwarder. If you don’t have a freight forwarder you trust, Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. is ready to be your partner and use our years of experience in importing and exporting to help you.

2. Keep Your Business Organized

image from i2.wp.com

In any kind of business, efficient and organization and management is a must to ensure that all the company’s resources are maximized and is helping you reach your desired goals. This is especially true in import and export industry, where you will most likely deal with different trading partners from different regions.

To keep your business organized and make sure you don’t get lost on track with your international dealings, make sure to use online tools to your advantage. This could range from to-do apps such as Trello, Evernote, and Wunderlist, to online invoicing platforms such as Due, Sighted and Invoicera. The advantage of using an online invoicing service over email is that it keeps all your payments administration and communication in one place, plus it allows you to work collaboratively with your clients despite geographical constraints.

3. But Keep It Flexible

image from caterergoodman.com

 

Dealing with different clients and suppliers around the world also mean encountering and managing different cultures and preferences in doing business and completing transactions. It is important to keep your business adaptable and to work with your clients regarding their preferred modes of delivery and payment options. Doing so will allow you to build a stronger relationship with your clients which is essential to your business’s success.

4. Ensure a Healthy Cash Flow

image from glorious.com.my

Just as important as an organized business is an efficient cash flow. Even if you know to yourself that you are perfectly profitable and have a number of pending payments and potential clients in the pipeline, it is still good to have a solid pool of working capital at hand to help your business manage cost when payments get delayed for any reason.

If you are exporting, you may consider asking your clients to pay at least half of the payment first before sending a lot of high-value product. Remember: facilitating a payment of an invoice, we take on all the risk of late payment – or worst, non-payment of that transaction.

5. Consider Improving Instead of Expanding


image from openit.com

While most busin ess people would want to expand their business to different regions, this is not the smartest thing to do for most of the time. If you export to China, there is nothing wrong with wanting to export to New Zealand, Japan, and European countries too. But as you spread your operations to those other countries, you must consider if your current business model can provide the same service you were giving to your clients in China.

Focusing in on how you can further improve the services you provide to your current customers and how you can be more effective in a region to which you already export can be much more profitable than exporting to a new region. Focus on what you do best first in order to ensure that your business is standing on a very strong foundation. This will result in expanding your client base in a region which you currently serve, and makes exporting to other regions much easier.

As the old adage goes: “Growth is never by mere chance; it is the result of forces working together”. To ensure that all your efforts will come to fruition, you must know how to steer your organization – from the employees up to top-level executive – towards a common a goal. Make sure to consider these tips and you will surely propel your import and export business forward into success.

Need a helping hand on starting your import and export business today? Contact Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. and let us help you in your journey in the import-export industry this 2017 and beyond. Call us at (+632) 525-9775 or email us at wecare@excelsior.ph

Guide to Starting an Import and Export Business in the Philippines

In our recent blog, we have talked about the latest business ideas that you should consider if you are planning to start an import and export business in the Philippines this 2017. As we have discussed, establishing an international trading business in the Philippines is a good idea for it allows you to take advantage of the most in-demand products from all over the world and earn above-average profit from it.

Given that you already have a specific product in mind that you want to import or export, the next step you need to take is to learn how to set up an import and export business properly. In this post, we will discuss a simple guide that will help you jumpstart on your international trading business today.

1. Types of Import/Export Business


image from tradeexim.com

There are different variations of this business, which includes the following:

• Export Management Company (EMC) – Handles export operations for a domestic company that wants to sell its product overseas but doesn’t have the technical know-how or doesn’t have the resources to conduct the operation in-house.

• Export Trading Company (ETC) – Identifies the in-demand products in a foreign market and then hunts down domestic sources willing to export such products.

• Import/Export Merchant – More of like a freelance agent who purchases goods directly from a domestic or foreign manufacturer and then packs, ships and resells the goods on his own.

2. Know the Top Trading Partners of the Philippines

Image result for trading partners

image from 1.bp.blogspot.com

Below is a list of the top 5 countries with which Philippines trades (in order of largest import and export dollars to smallest) are:

• Japan

• United States

• China

• Hong Kong, China

• Singapore

You didn’t have to secure trade deals with importers and exporters in these countries since there are other emerging markets in other countries like in Europe and the Middle East. But as a beginner in the industry, you should familiarize yourself with the biggest trading partners and see what they have to offer.

3. Develop a Comprehensive Business Plan

image from emutuo.it

A comprehensive business plan is essential for every starting business. A business plan describes what you plan to do and how you plan to do it. It should include the following:

• Your business structure, industry, the product or service you specialize in.

• Start-up cost, income and billing, operations structure, budget forecast.

• Your target market; their demographics, buying motives and your plan to win them.

• Your projected income and cash flow statement, balance sheet and other financial ratios.

4. Make Your Business Legal

Image result for legal business

image from jvlegal.com.au

After you developed a business plan, you will need to register your new business with the Department of Trade and Industry if it’s a sole proprietorship, and to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) if it is a partnership or corporation. You will also need various types of licenses depending on the types of products you will be importing and/or exporting. You will also need to register with the city or the municipality where you intend to operate the business as well as with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).

5. Coordinate with Other Local Start-ups

image from mobilenewsmag.com

As a beginner in the international trading scene, it is wise if you talk to other business owners who are already running a startup venture in the Philippines. They can give some useful advice on how to react to the challenges you will be facing as you take the first steps in your business, and even some practical tips on where to find a good source of suppliers for your products.

6. Find a Reliable and Trustworthy Freight Forwarding Firm

image from gillanitransport.com

One of the most crucial, yet often overlooked decision when it comes starting an import and export business is choosing the right freight forwarding partner. A reliable and honest freight forwarding company provide significant advantages that will not only help you gain a competitive edge but also ensures that all your import and export transactions are done legally, ethically, on budget and on time.

These are just some the basic steps that you should consider when starting an import and export business here in the Philippines. Follow these tips and you can certainly start your very own business that can literally take you all over the world today.

Need a helping hand on starting your import and export business today? Contact Excelsior Worldwide Freight Logistics Corp. today and let us help you in your journey in the import-export industry this 2017 and beyond. Call us at (+632) 525-9775 or email us at wecare@excelsior.ph.

Top 10 Ports in the World (Infographic)

For centuries, ports have played a critical role in global commerce, making it possible for different countries to acquire its much-needed resources and products that are impossible to transport through other means. For importers and exporters, ports provide them with benefits that come from foreign resources and investments, as well as the advantage of having access to larger and more open markets.

With such importance, there has been a steady support for constructing new ports around the world in the past recent years. According to World Port Source, there are more than 4,500 ports that are currently serving the global market.
That said, there are ports that are “busier” than others. In this post, we will present the top ten ports in the world in terms of container traffic passing through them.

Top 10 Ports in the World-01

Excelsior Worldwide Logistics Corp.